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risk management

All articles on risk management.

Cyber risk assessment for insurance policies in industrial OT environments

Risk Management

Cyber Insurance in Industry: Technical Requirements and How to Prepare for the Assessment

Insurers increasingly demand specific technical controls for OT environments. What they assess, how it affects the premium and how to prepare for the insurance assessment.

4 min read
IEC 62443 zones and conduits model applied to an industrial plant

Regulations

IEC 62443 in practice: from gap assessment to your first remediation plan

IEC 62443 is the reference standard for industrial control system cybersecurity. How to use it concretely: structure, gap assessment and a first five-step remediation plan.

4 min read
ISO 27001 ISMS framework extended to industrial OT environments

Compliance

ISO 27001 in OT Environments: Extending the ISMS Beyond the IT Perimeter

Many industrial organizations already hold ISO 27001 for IT. Extending it to OT environments demands a specific approach: different threat models, operational constraints and integration with IEC 62443.

3 min read
OT cybersecurity business case with ROI and investment roadmap

Risk Management

The OT Cybersecurity Budget: How to Build the Business Case and Measure ROI

The OT cybersecurity budget is often an afterthought next to IT, even when operational risk is far higher. How to build a convincing business case and measure the ROI of industrial security investments.

4 min read
Vulnerability management dashboard for OT systems with contextualized scoring

Cybersecurity

Vulnerability Management in OT: Why Traditional Patching Does Not Work

In OT environments, traditional patch management is often impossible. Legacy systems, certifications to maintain, very rare maintenance windows: how to build a VM program that actually works.

4 min read
Pharmaceutical production line with OT control systems and GMP validation

Compliance

Cybersecurity in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: OT, GMP and Converging FDA Regulations

Pharma faces strict quality regulations that now overlap with OT cybersecurity needs. How to integrate GMP, FDA 21 CFR Part 11 and IEC 62443 into one coherent program.

3 min read
Monitoring platform screen mapping OT and IoT assets in an industrial plant

Cybersecurity

OT/IoT Asset Visibility: Why It Is the First Pillar of Security

You cannot protect what you cannot see: complete OT/IoT asset visibility is the foundation of every industrial cybersecurity strategy.

2 min read
Control panel of an industrial plant showing NIS2 compliance indicators and an OT asset map

Regulations

NIS2 Is Here: Now What? An Operational Guide to Your Next Steps

The NIS2 directive has been transposed: what matters now is what to do in practice. From entity classification to OT asset visibility, an operational checklist.

2 min read
Industrial control room with dashboards monitoring OT cyber risk

Risk Management

OT Cyber Risk: What a CISO Really Needs to Know

Industrial cyber risk is not measured like IT risk. A practical guide for CISOs: consequences, plant context, and managing OT risk.

2 min read
A board of directors meeting discussing an operational and cyber risk chart

Risk Management

Talking About Operational Cyber Risk With the Board

How to translate cyber risk on industrial systems into business language and bring it to the boardroom table.

3 min read
A CISO reviews dashboards showing risk metrics and production continuity for an industrial plant

Risk Management

OT Cybersecurity: CISOs Now Think in Business Outcomes

CISOs no longer judge OT security on technical merit alone, but on the value it creates: uptime, production continuity and reduced risk.

2 min read
MON5.EU

OT (Operational Technology) cybersecurity for manufacturing plants. Map, identify, monitor and protect your industrial network.

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